What are the options?
Options include an emergency pill and a copper IUD fitted by a trained clinician. Levonorgestrel pill is usually taken within 72 hours, while ulipristal acetate can be used within 120 hours. A copper IUD can usually be fitted within five days of sex. Ask promptly even if you think you may be outside a usual window.
What information should you share?
Explain when sex happened, any other unprotected sex in the same cycle, your usual contraception, missed pills and medicines you take. Mention breastfeeding or any possibility of an existing pregnancy. Availability and suitability of options vary; a pharmacist or clinician can advise.
What happens afterwards?
Follow advice on starting or restarting your regular contraception, because the timing differs between emergency pills. Emergency pills do not protect against later unprotected sex. Take a pregnancy test three weeks after the last unprotected sex, or seek advice sooner if symptoms or your period concern you.
What about STIs?
Emergency contraception does not prevent STIs. If HIV exposure is possible, PEP assessment is time-sensitive and must begin within 72 hours. Testing and partner care may also be relevant.
Common questions
Is emergency contraception an abortion pill?
No. It is used to prevent pregnancy; it does not end an established pregnancy.
Can I use it as my regular birth control?
If you often need emergency contraception, discuss a regular method that fits your needs. You can still seek help after any new episode of unprotected sex.